Clarity Trumps Persuasion: How changing the first seven seconds of user experience drove a 201% gain

“Be sincere, be brief, be seated.” While some experts have dutifully penned entire tomes about this subject, the famous advice Franklin Roosevelt gave to his son about public speaking still resonates today for its stark honesty.

If Franklin Roosevelt 2.0 was giving advice about Internet marketing, he would probably change “brief” to “clear” (and perhaps “seated” to “testing”). While marketers invest the majority of their time and budgets on complex areas deeper down in the funnel, MarketingExperiments research has found that most of the gain from optimizing a website occurs in clarifying the first seven seconds of users’ experience.

Much of the complex analysis and formulaic methodologies used by our scientists to create optimized pages with triple-digit conversion improvements can be summed up in this truism…

Clarity Trumps Persuasion

The first seven seconds, and perhaps just those first three, are vital to clearly guiding your visitor into an inevitable conclusion to engage in a transaction with you. Below is a quick excerpt from a recent live web clinic in which Dr. Flint McGlaughlin, the Director of MECLABS (our parent organization), discusses how your visitors interact with your website in those first few moments they land on your page…

Yet Difficulty Trumps Clarity?

Of course, so many websites produced by experienced, professional marketers don’t follow this simple principle because, in reality, it can be quite difficult to truly be clear. Put another way, what is clear to an insider (a marketer that lives, breathes, and eats his product every day) can be meaningless and confusing to your visitor. And even when you have every intention to be clear, how many monkeywrenches get thrown your way (Sales wants one thing, Operations another, and don’t even get me started on Legal)?

To help you on your journey along the road to clarity and prosperity, you can view a replay of the clinic or read the latest issue of MarketingExperiments Journal. Our next live web clinic, Maximizing your Agency ROI: How adding science to the creative process reveals a 26% gain, will be taught on January 13th from 4 to 5 p.m. EST.

 Clarity Trumps Persuasion: How changing the first seven seconds of user experience drove a 201% gain

Social Media Marketing: Use data and metrics to transition from wallflower to life of the party

In middle school, I was fairly cerebral. OK, some would say nerdy. And while that mindset certainly paid off in the classroom, it didn’t help much at the middle school dance. My younger self would have delighted at being able to read a book that held the secrets to being the life of the party. I even tried exploring my trusty encyclopedia set (remember those) for an answer.

3278650279 eb724efb44 246x300 Social Media Marketing: Use data and metrics to transition from wallflower to life of the partyI share the awkwardness of my formative years because I believe that when it comes to social media, most experienced marketers are little more than brace-faced thirteen-year-olds staring at Twitter and Facebook like a poster of New Kids on the Block – you know deep-down a perfect marriage exists but just don’t know how to make it happen.

So I was delighted to hear that our sister company, MarketingSherpa, is close to releasing its second Social Media Marketing Benchmark Report. The subtitle, “Data and Insights for Mapping an Effective Social Marketing Strategy,” highlights what has largely been missing from the social media discussion over the past few years – real substance.

By combating the ample hype with an ROI-based strategy, I hope this benchmark study can guide marketers in the transition from, as Senior Analyst Sergio Balegno puts it, “novice to competent practitioner capable of achieving social marketing objectives and proving ROI.” And Sergio and his team hope to provide the guidance to get you there. As he says, “To make this leap, marketers will need benchmark data to help them better understand what works (and what doesn’t) in social media marketing, and a practical method for mapping a strategy that will lead them to social marketing success.”

MarketingSherpa let me have an early, pre-publication peak at their data and share one of my favorite insights with you on the blog today. The 2010 Social Media Marketing Benchmark Report has 188 charts and tables, and the one below really caught my eye…

smmbs 480 Social Media Marketing: Use data and metrics to transition from wallflower to life of the party[click to enlarge]

The most effective tactic shown in the chart above – blogger relations – is used by far fewer organizations than less effective tactics primarily because of the effort required. At first glance, I thought the lesson from this chart is to start amping up blogger relations immediately.

But, as always with social media, hopping on the first thing one sees is the easy (and least effective) approach. And that’s what this chart is really showing. Too often, marketers focus on fast and easy ways to make use of social media instead of leveraging the most effective ways. Since social media is essentially free, why bother if something requires too much effort? Of course, in reality, social media is not free. You must invest a significant amount of time to do it right.

According to the Benchmark Report, “This focus on ‘fast and easy’ versus effectiveness is a problem that is far more prevalent with organizations in the trial phase of social marketing maturity than with more advanced social marketers working from a strategic social marketing plan.”

You see, in the end the most profitable approach to this new medium isn’t so new after all. Be strategic. Twitter is a tactic, not a strategy. And the real perfect marriage occurs when you pair proven marketing principles from your overall plan with social media tactics that make sense in your overall strategy.

You probably intrinsically know that this is the right thing to do, but I hope this little reminder helps you stay focused on what really works for your company as you execute on your 2010 plan. As for marrying the cute one from New Kids on the Block…I’ve got no advice to help you there.

 Social Media Marketing: Use data and metrics to transition from wallflower to life of the party

Nine of ‘09: You can increase email clickthrough rate…use Twitter for business…but you can’t listen to Penelope Cruz sing here…

Today’s blog post will not feature music, romance, or a cast of Academy Award winners. If you want to hear Penelope Cruz sing, you have to watch “Nine,” the film.

But while “Nine,” the blog post, can’t provide what Peter Travers from Rolling Stone describes as “…a hot-blooded musical fantasia”, I can share our nine most popular posts from 2009 full of lessons that will help you better understand successful viral videos and affiliate marketing, and improve your lead generation rate while building your email subscriber list. I’ll even throw in a (not quite as gushingly fabricated) review for each post from the Twittersphere.

4219923214 11671894e2 300x183 Nine of ‘09: You can increase email clickthrough rate…use Twitter for business…but you can’t listen to Penelope Cruz sing here…At first glance, a film with a starry cast and yet another “Top Blog Posts of 2009 Roundup” have little in common beyond the name. But the tenth lesson is in the execution. If you’re a frequent visitor to the blog, you’ll notice our new Topsy Retweet Button. One way we use Twitter is to listen to you, our audience. This button is an easier way for you to tell us (and the rest of the Twitterverse) which posts provide you with real value that so you can be successful at what you do, which is how we define our success.

So the next time you’re tempted to look at Twitter as just a chance to gossip about how Nicole Kidman began rehearsals for “Nine” just four weeks after giving birth…stop. And listen. Your customers are trying to talk to you.

Now, let’s raise the curtain on the nine most valuable blog posts of 2009 as decided by you…our audience.

  1. Twitter for businesses: 7 articles + tools you don’t want to miss – With hundreds of lists of Twitter tips and tools, and dozens more popping up each day, it’s getting impossible to keep up unless you work for Mashable. So in advance of June 19th’s Twitter Experiments: Getting beyond the “now what?” web clinic, we wanted to share some of our favorite tips, tools and articles related to the business side of Twitter. Instead of a laundry list of 87 tools or 143 people to follow, here are seven of the most valuable articles and resources we’ve seen lately. Enjoy. “This is good stuff…” @danfranktx
  2. What else can I test… to increase email clickthrough rate? – Email marketing is still the most preferred and effective way channel marketers can communicate directly with their customers. Here are eight tactics that you can use or re-visit to increase your email clickthrough rate. “A few good ways to increase your email clickthroughs” @rickburnes
  3. What do great viral videos have in common? – It’s always fascinating to see smart, unique and, occasionally crazy concepts come to life. Most interesting are those that somehow connect with a brand and really support brand awareness. Here a few of Gaby Diaz’s personal favorites. Besides being funny and eye-catching, what have these videos done right? “Short and straight to the point.” @brunoluis
  4. Google adds more flexibility and intelligence to Analytics and Website Optimizer – At the 2009 Partner Summit, Google gave a preview of the new Website Optimizer (GWO) features as well as soon-to-be-launched, feature-packed version 4 of Google Analytics. So what’s new with GWO? Let’s take a look. “Google’s smarter Analytics and Website Optimizer. It’s about time” @jasonbarczewski
  5. Affiliate marketing clinic study guide: 12 resources to get you going – For September 8th’s Affiliate Marketing web clinic, we explored this Internet-based marketing practice and how to optimize your programs. This shortlist contains a dozen of the best articles, research, forums, and related resources we’ve seen that can help those who are just starting out with affiliate marketing. “MarketingExperiments is an awesome free resource.” @bsainsbury
  6. What else can I test … to improve my lead generation rate? – Lead capture forms can be a powerful business driver – if they are relevant to the surrounding content and your prospect’s motivation, and placed intuitively to meet the prospect’s eyepath and sequence of thoughts while viewing your page. Unfortunately, many forms aren’t living up to their potential in these key areas. “3 ways to optimize your lead generation forms (I need to try one of these)” @mandy_vavrinak
  7. Alumni Questions: Reliable case studies, SEO, and test design – MarketingExperiments Training alumni often share their questions and concerns with our analysts before, during, and after they take one of our courses. These questions about reliable case studies, SEO, and test design are an example of the interaction you can expect if you attend a MarketingExperiments course. “Nice Q&A.” @diogenespassos
  8. Email Marketing: Building Valuable Subscriber Lists on the Cheap – On December 2nd’s web clinic, we explored how to maximize revenue from your house list. In this blog post, let’s look at a strategy for building that list on the cheap. “7 steps to blog contests for rapid list growth” @vmodarelli
  9. Creating a Culture of Testing: How to defeat the tyranny of best practices – Sometimes the most difficult part of testing is finding the right way to get started in your organization. Andy Mott discusses how to get the ball rolling. “Testing: ‘It’s like eating chips while watching a football game, you just can’t stop’” @johnlapierre

Enough nostalgia! In mere hours 2009 will be gone and 2010 will be here. How can marketers prosper next year? Tell use your 2010 Internet Marketing Predictions. We’ll post the most visionary ideas to the blog in the New Year.

 Nine of ‘09: You can increase email clickthrough rate…use Twitter for business…but you can’t listen to Penelope Cruz sing here…

Alumni Questions: Reliable case studies, SEO, and test design

Students and alumni of the MarketingExperiments Training and Certification Program often share their questions and concerns with our analysts before, during, and after they take one of our courses. The questions below are an example of the interaction you can expect if you attend a MarketingExperiments course:

Q: Do you know any other resources, except MarketingExperiments and MarketingSherpa, that are good at providing useful insights from case studies?

Believe it or not, I’ve been in this Internet marketing field for two years (you’re probably here a lot longer) and been through a lot of misleading information until I accidently found you guys and really learned how to test things and see if they REALLY work instead of blindly believing some “gurus” who told me something like…”this is tested and it’s working 100%!” (the only thing that was truthful was that 100% thing…the problem was that almost 100% of what they were telling me didn’t work.

Surely others – for example online marketing consultancies – will offer to advise you on changing your website to improve performance and will use a third-party testing tool to measure the impact. Also, some of the large-scale testing tool vendors offer hosted and/or managed service engagements using their products.

Unfortunately, as you said, most other organizations are not research focused. MarketingExperiments is a research institute dedicated to discovering what really works in online marketing to help our Research Partners, certification program students, and Journal subscribers succeed. So there are very few resources we can point you to.

One notable exception is the award-winning Get Elastic blog written by ecommerce analyst Linda Bustos. Get Elastic provides useful insights about SEO (search engine optimization), usability, analytics, email, shopping cart abandonment, and social media. Linda is also a MarketingExperiments certified optimization professional and knows our methodology inside-out.

Q: I’ve been through your Fundamentals of Online Testing course. You teach about landing page and order page optimization. I was wondering if you have some specific advice/studies where the SEO effectiveness of a campaign was tested (SEO, not paid traffic) because I can’t find any valid way to measure the effectiveness of an SEO campaign.

Regarding testing in which the primary channel is “natural search” or SEO traffic, we do have considerable experience working with companies and organizations for whom SEO is a significant portion of their demand, and we have published some research on the topic. In fact, all of our research is readily available for free in the MarketingExperiments Research Directory.

raising hands Alumni Questions: Reliable case studies, SEO, and test designAs you’re already aware, based upon your question, there are a number of challenges associated with the dramatic differences between the key optimization factors over online marketers can control when choosing between PPC (pay per click) and SEO. Specifically, not only is there a relative dearth of information available to search marketers as compared to paid advertising, the search networks are comparatively opaque about their results-positioning algorithms and tend to change them frequently to confound SEO-gamers. Further, the rate at which changes to a site are detected by the networks and “shaken into the mix” is volatile and unpredictable.

Consequently, the MarketingExperiments approach is to evaluate the subject site/page based upon the principles of Offer/Response-Optimization – such as the Conversion Heuristic that you learn in the Landing Page Optimization course – then develop hypotheses about how to improve its performance and test those hypotheses using paid search traffic (which is designed to mirror the motivation profile of their ideal customers through SEO). This provides comparatively rapid and precise evidence about the specific factors of study. Then, those test results are used in concert with the latest SEO-algorithm information to develop the channel-specific page designs and a plan for deploying them to get the largest and most rapid performance gain.

Q: Do you have some advice/case studies about testing the effectiveness of an online service?

For example, a site like Traffic Bug submits your URL to social networks (Connotea, Propeller) automatically and claims that this increases your rankings and indexes your pages.

I want to do a test to see if what they say is true. I would take 10 very obscure pages (to be exact, profile links) that are rarely indexed by Google. I create 10 of those obscure pages on different URLs and do nothing with them. Then I create 10 pages on the same URL and submit them to Traffic Bug. I wait for seven days.

Of course, I make sure everything is satisfied in terms of validity and all that. So I wait for seven days (that’s the first milestone, I then check them again after 30 days but let’s focus on the period after seven days) and then take a look. My sample size is small but what I’m interested in is discovering if this service is highly effective in indexing pages on Google.

So if the first sample (that is not submitted) gets one out of 10 pages indexed and the second sample (which is submitted) gets nine out of 10 pages indexed, and I make sure that this is a valid test (using the MarketingExperiments validation formula from the Fundamentals of Online Testing course), can I assume an online service is very effective?

I wanted to hear your comments on this. What do you think is wrong/right with the above test and what would be some things to do for improvement? Also, do you think that a sample size of 10 is big enough for a test to discover whether an online service has a dramatic effect?

While the approach you described appears sound in principle, you will probably have difficulty actually achieving valid results based upon the circumstances you outlined. And even if the results are valid, they may not really answer your question.

In evaluation of a tool like this, a different approach may serve you better. When building an SEO campaign and links there are other things to consider:

  1. Are you sure where all these links are getting posted? Some indexing tools use less-than-kosher link-building strategies that can actually get your domain in trouble with search engine providers. The appearance of link spamming and posting links on flagged sites can cause domains to suffer penalties that can affect the ranking of their sites…occasionally on a permanent basis.
  2. Are these links actually driving traffic and revenue? Many indexing services cost money and you need to perform due diligence with an ROI analysis to see if the efforts are recouping their costs.
  3. Does the service provide a list of links they have generated for tracking? Not only is this good for tracking but allows you to see the places your links are getting placed. Some business owners consider it (as you should too), important to see the company you are keeping on these sites.  For example, are links to, “Adam’s XXX site” right next to your link or the content on these pages? You can use tools like Yahoo Site Explorer or Google Webmaster Tools to fish out these links, but the service should do this for you.
  4. It is important to note that we are not accusing Traffic Bug of doing any of these things, but with any sort of service along these lines you need to do your research first.

From your experience, how would you answer the above questions? Share your advice in the comments section.

Special thanks to Director of Sciences Bob Kemper and Research Analyst Corey Trent for their help in answering these questions.

 Alumni Questions: Reliable case studies, SEO, and test design

Conversion Diagnosis: I’d love to see a click map on this page…

Editor’s Note: A few days ago, one of our Twitter followers sent us a tweet asking what we thought of her new page. At first, we were tempted to try a landing page optimization in 140 characters or less. But when Adam Lapp, aka Dr. Optimize, gets started, the knowledge he imparts could fill volumes. We limited him to one short blog post. And here’s what he had to say…

First I wanted to thank @jilbackstrom for asking our opinion. It takes a lot of guts to put your work out there for the critique of others. We never seek to tear down our audience’s work, only give them the ideas and tools to further build things up to newer heights.

OK, now that that’s out of the way, it’s time for Dr. Optimize to sharpen his scalpel. Here’s the page @jilbackstrom wanted us to take a look at:

ping identity 480px Conversion Diagnosis: I’d love to see a click map on this page…


The Wager

I’m not a betting man, but if I had a hundred dollars I’d have to put it all on the primary image of Ping Identity getting the majority of clicks on a heat map. Not only does it take up most of the real estate, but the drop shadow, the arrow, and the button all make me want to click.

Here’s what the heat map would look like:

ping identity heat map 480px Conversion Diagnosis: I’d love to see a click map on this page…


Misguided Clicks

Index finger to the left button is such an easy movement and our primary goal. After all, clicks ultimately lead to revenue. But if that click is in the wrong place on your website, you’ve got some work to do. Of course, the worst place to misdirect this action is that “x” at the top right of your page. But if someone clicks in the wrong place – where you don’t necessarily want them to click – then it might as well be a click on the “x.” And on this page, the first few things I want to click on are simply not clickable. Odds are, many visitors will simply lose interest and bounce.

To add to the challenge, the headline is more of a “teaser” than a clear and articulate description of the product. Well, teasers usually lead people somewhere…like dangling a carrot from a stick. But in this case, there is no carrot for me to grab. There’s no place for me to click in order to learn more. How do I proceed from here?

The Mom Test
The Mom Test…a quick and easy usability criterion we should always consider when designing web pages, even for B2B sites.  A simple question, “How easy is this site for my mom to use?”  Sure, you don’t want to use a 30-point font. And you don’t have to, it’s not the “grandma” test. But you do need to have a site that is easy for the general Internet user to engage with.

Would my mom understand what you mean by “Email Sales” in the top-right corner?  There’s no implied action such as “Learn More.” And does “email” mean to email Ping Identity about a purchase or do you have an email product? Forget my mom, I don’t even know.

Cart Before the Horse
Here are several actions the page asks the visitor to take:

  • Call toll free
  • Email us about sales
  • Read success stories

These are all good, particularly customer testimonials to reduce anxiety, but you need to have a conversation with the visitor and convey your value proposition before offering these possibilities.  If I don’t know what you are selling, does a bystander telling me “It’s great!!” really mean anything?  I’d say no.

Testing Ideas
So what do you do next?  Well, I don’t have a silver bullet, but I do have some testing recommendations that I firmly believe will provide you with better results.

  1. Better headline – Needs to communicate what it does and why I should buy it. For example, “Log In to Every Website with One Password, Safe and Secure” or “Too Many Passwords? Ping Lets You Login Once and Get to Work.”
  2. Tell me “who” you are – With the nature of the Internet enabling anybody and their brother to put up a site, you’ve got to separate yourself with copy and images that tell me I can trust you. For example, here is some buried treasure I found on the About Us page:
    • In business since 2002
    • Serves hundreds of enterprise companies and governments (If you use this, consider being more specific by stating the total number of licenses –  for example, one government agency may have tens or hundreds of licenses)
    • Serves 40 of the Fortune 100
  3. Give me something to click – Tell me what it is, why I should use it, and then give me a place to click. Whether it’s “learn more” or “try for free,” for the amount of real estate the main image has been allotted on the homepage, it must deliver a return on its investment. That return comes in the form of a click forward.
  4. Try for free – This is a perfect product for a free trial. Allow a business to try it for free for a period of seven or 30 days. Give them a license then let them get hooked. Of course, request the credit card up front so it’s not a complete impulse buy.

A free trial is powerful. It reduces anxiety associated with product quality (”Hey, if it’s no good I can cancel”), but it also communicates confidence in the product. If you test a free trial, the entire page should scream “free trial”…banner, headline, intro copy, and button.

I hope this feedback gives you new test ideas, @jilbackstrom. If you try any of them, be sure to let us know the results.

What other ideas do you think @jilbackstrom should test? Leave your advice in the comments section.

 Conversion Diagnosis: I’d love to see a click map on this page…

Flash in a Pan: Do loops of creative on home pages deliver ROI or higher bounce rates?

Editor’s note: After returning from teaching the latest Live Optimization Workshop in New York City, Boris approached me about a new test he would like one of our research teams to run. I wasn’t surprised, since these workshops are usually dynamic events with a lot of exchanging of ideas. I suggested he bring the idea directly to you, our blog readers…

As a Senior Manager of Research and Strategy, I am often tasked with deciding which marketing implementations we should test (and as Associate Editor, it seems Dan’s job is to suggest that all my ideas are his).

One area for experimentation that intrigues me is Flash banners that display multiple frames of creative – especially on home pages. These loops often present the top offers, value proposition highlights, awards the company received, etc. Many also provide a degree of control, letting the visitor “navigate” back and forth within the loop. In my experience, AOL and Yahoo pioneered this format with news highlights.

dell flash banners 580px Flash in a Pan: Do loops of creative on home pages deliver ROI or higher bounce rates?

So as we finalize our research calendar for the upcoming year, I (not Dan) had the idea to come directly to you, our blog readers, to learn about your experiences with this technique. Have you or anyone you know tested it before? Do you currently have real-world implementations that might fit into our research calendar?

My hypothesis, based on the principles we’ve observed from years of testing, is that these loops will underperform a more standard, narrative presentation of the same information – even though the latter requires more room since the content of the loop would have to be laid out sequentially. As Dr. Flint McGlaughlin explained in the most recent live web clinic, the first few seconds are critical to conversion.

If you hide your call to action on the fifth frame, odds are your visitors will not stick around to find out what you’re trying to tell them. And if your page speaks to multiple segments, the personas that might be drawn in by what is displayed on frames two, three, and four will all be greeted initially by frame one, which likely won’t connect. In addition, the heavy graphics of the loop will likely overshadow your headline, inhibiting your ability to start a conversation with your visitor.

Let me caution that this is just my hypothesis, a tentative insight at best. That’s why we test. We don’t seek to guess what really works. We harness the power of testing to discover what really works.

So let me know your Flash-related test experiences, or current initiatives that would be worthy of testing, by leaving a comment on this post or visiting the MarketingExperiments Optimization group on Linkedin.

Editor’s note: If you think this exchange between Boris and I was a bit testy, you haven’t seen anything yet. Next year, Boris and I will begin a series of debates on this blog. The first question we’ll wrestle over is… Does the future of media companies, ad agencies, and content marketers lie in technology or content?

 Flash in a Pan: Do loops of creative on home pages deliver ROI or higher bounce rates?

Never Pull Sofa Duty Again: Stop guessing what your audience wants and start asking

As online markers and business owners, we have this self-imposed pressure to continually come up with tests to improve what we guess users might want. Yet, in talking with our Research Partners and other marketers, I find there is a real lack of direct communication with end users to help us actually know what visitors want.

We literally create test or optimization ideas in our cubicles, internal focus groups, and mass email conversations around the department. And then we leave out the most important people – our actual users or visitors.

If you just rely on your own analytical skills and creativity without consulting your users, two things are bound to happen. You will burn out by taxing your limited resources to constantly try to develop what to do or test next out of thin air. And eventually you will end up totally disconnected from your users.

When I bring up this topic, I often hear, “Now wait a minute…I have tons of metrics I can collect and pages to test. I can surely figure out my users.”

This is a valid point to a certain extent. We have our web metrics, click map reports, page testing, sales analysis, and the list goes on. However, even with all of those tools, what we are really trying to do is intelligently deduce what our visitors want.

Since it is the holiday season, I’ll use the example of the husband that gets the wife an iron for Christmas. He made the assumption (the keyword being assumption) that since she spends a lot of time ironing she would appreciate a gift that improves her ironing experience.

sleeping man Never Pull Sofa Duty Again: Stop guessing what your audience wants and start askingIf Mr. Assumption had actually listened to his wife more about what she would like, maybe he would not have had to spend four days pulling sofa duty as a result. While we all laugh because we either connect to the mistake of giving or receiving such a gift, we have to ask ourselves if we are making the same assumption errors.

We often forget the tools that we have at our disposal to make a direct connection to users and learn what they need from us. Here are three often overlooked techniques:

Exit Surveys
While we all hate to add an extra step, some people do not mind giving information about their visit. This feedback can be invaluable in learning what areas of your website are worth testing to possibly lift conversions and ultimately provide a better experience for your users.

exit survey Never Pull Sofa Duty Again: Stop guessing what your audience wants and start askingRemember, these exit surveys do not have to be just for people that are abandoning the process. Query visitors that have successfully made it through your signup process, lead capture form, ecommerce purchase…you get the idea. If you have never dabbled in the murky art of exit surveys, there are many companies out there that can help get you started.

A word of caution – don’t be greedy and ask 15 questions, especially all on the same page. People complain about exit surveys and completion rate, but I think the root of the problem is that they ask too many questions. Put yourself in the user’s shoes – would you take the survey? Perhaps test putting just one question per page and see if that leads to a higher completion rate or at least some partial data.  I have also seen some audiences respond better to a breadcrumb-type approach.

Cheat Sheet

  • Engage your users through customer service response surveys
  • Keep your questions to a minimum or completion rate will be abysmal
  • Thank them for their feedback and let them know they are helping make a better future product
  • Do not incentivize this area too much or data will not be accurate since people may be looking for a handout instead of trying to help

Actually talk to your users
OK, you may now get your brown bag out and hyperventilate a little before continuing.

Feeling better? Good. For many companies you already possess enough contact information to reach out to your customers. So pick up the phone or mouse, call or email those customers, and communicate directly with the people that make the Herman Miller chair you are now sitting in possible (or comfortable generic cloth one in my case).

If you are looking for feedback on a process, such as checkout, request it as close to the completed action as possible. This will ensure things are still fresh in their mind. And don’t just send a cold auto-responder email.  A personalized email or call will show how important you are taking this process and more likely elicit a better response.

Cheat Sheet

  • Reach out to your users and ask them how to make things better
  • Ask in a very personal, human fashion to avoid the “system-generated message” feel
  • Thank them for their time and perhaps even reward them, but do not mention an incentive until the end to ensure you are not skewing the data
  • Follow up as quickly as possible so users have the steps fresh in their mind

team Never Pull Sofa Duty Again: Stop guessing what your audience wants and start askingInteract with your sales and customer service team
The  teams that interface with users on a daily basis can give you insights to your customers’ kudos and complaints. They might compare your offering to a competing product, request an easier-to-read features page, or need a more robust FAQ section. You can learn a lot by taking the elevator down a floor and talking to the teams that have some of the best internal insight into your users.

Cheat Sheet

  • Like Ziggy in the complaints department, front-line employees have unique insights into what your customers want and don’t want
  • Take the elevator down a floor and ask probing questions about their customer interactions
  • Then take the elevator up a floor and brag about how these insights have helped you deliver ever-increasing net profits

In conclusion, I present you with this challenge. Do not view your users as the sleeping dragon in the cave that you do not want to disturb. Ask, probe, explore, and create a working relationship to increase your site’s performance while delivering for your customers. This will ensure that you are actually creating processes and web experiences both usable and relevant to your users.  I know we only covered three ways to interface with your clients, so comment below on some methods you use to gather customer feedback.

How do you interact with your users and customers? What is your favorite metaphor for making assumptions about what your visitors want? Share your triumphs and ideas in the comments section of this post or start a conversation with your peers in the MarketingExperiments Optimization group.

 Never Pull Sofa Duty Again: Stop guessing what your audience wants and start asking

The Magical Metrics Tour: Demystifying the secrets behind analytical “tricks” to help you drive ROI

During the Optimize your Email in Three Steps web clinic, I covered several measurement strategies to help you measure and prove the real value of your email campaigns. I was inundated with questions. Marketers are constantly in search of new “tricks” to find the perfect numbers that help them understand and tell the real story of their Internet marketing efforts.

While I was able to answer a few of these questions on Web Clinic Extra, I wanted to dive a little deeper today with some links and walkthroughs showing how to implement some of the metric items discussed. And please note, while these examples use Google Analytics, Omniture and many other companies have excellent tools with similar capabilities.

Tagging links within emails so you can measure email clicks within your Google Analytics

Requirements:

  • Links tagged in email with Google Analytics tracking variables
  • Destination Pages from the email with Google Analytics tracking code installed

Walkthrough:
First, with your emails, identify what links you want to track. For some people, just tracking CTA is enough, for others looking at additional navigational links (for example a supplied news article link or a support link) is also valuable data as well. Once you have compiled a list of links that you want to track, visit Google’s URL Builder Tool and start building your links. Please note that campaign source, medium, and name are minimum input requirements for this sort of tracking to work. You also have some remaining variables (name and content) you can use to insert segmentation data. In the example below, you will note that we inputted some demographic and business data:

url builder 580px The Magical Metrics Tour: Demystifying the secrets behind analytical “tricks” to help you drive ROI

Once you have built your links, insert them in the appropriate places in your email and hit the red button.

Please note, that using this tool is not necessary to build these links. Once you learn what variables are used, you can build a script that will automate this for you. You can then use internal databases of customer information to create dynamic and automated email tracking.

Also, once these emails go out, you can then create segments on these parameters and get targeted and segmented metrics for your email efforts:

ga roi revolution 580px The Magical Metrics Tour: Demystifying the secrets behind analytical “tricks” to help you drive ROI

As a final note, make sure you install Google Analytics on the page your audience will visit. This will be required to measure the clicks. Google Analytics tracking code is not required to be in the email, just the landing or website page they are landing on. The tracking script will read the URL variables that you put in your links in the email and recognize the data.

You can also apply these metrics to ecommerce and other reporting data within Google Analytics, giving you a further layer that attributes efforts to the bottom line.

How to incorporate form fields in goal reporting

Requirements:

  • Adding the “onClick” markup JavaScript function in the form field you want to track
  • Page must have Google Analytics tracking code installed

Walkthrough:
When I reviewed an example goal setup in the Optimize your Email in Three Steps web clinic, one of the steps I mentioned was a form field click as a goal step. In reviewing the clinic comments, I was stunned by the number of people that wanted to know how to do this and for me to explain further, so here we go.

First, as part of looking at email performance, many of us are sending users to pages that have form captures. For me, a great user experience or path to look at is users that click from the email, land on the target page, actually click into the form, and then submit/convert. So let’s look at a typical form code example, and how Google Analytics (GA) ties in:

Standard form input code example:

<input type="text" name="emailaddress" size="16" /><br />

We can insert an onClick function to the form to capture when a user clicks into the field and complete the information. With this function we will be making a call to the GA tracking function: _trackPageview. What this function will do in our case is when a user clicks into the form field a page will be created in Google Analytics that we specify/create. For example purposes, with the page tracker function we will create the page /dec-email/form-field-email1.html.

After users have interacted with the form field, the /dec-email/form-field-email1.html will start to appear. Just to clarify, this page does not exist, but we have told GA to record clicks and interactions to the tagged form field to this mythological page we have made up. Also, if you are doing email testing, you could create a script that recognizes which email people are coming (e.g. URL variable) from and change this page dynamically as well. So instead of posting clicks to /dec-email/form-field-email1.html page, we use email2.html. Here is an example of Google Analytics markup on the form field:

<input type="text" name="emailaddress" size="16" onClick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/dec-email/form-field-email1.html');" /><br />

Also, users tend to be quite “click happy” on forms, so make sure you look at unique visit data on these “pages,” rather than pageviews. Pageviews tend to be inflated because of this user behavior.

Lastly, once these “pages” are created in Google Analytics, you can insert them in goal funnels, just like other real pages. Your metrics will not skip a beat. Here is an example goal funnel that you could create in Google Analytics with the items we have covered:

Step One: /dec-email/index.html?id=email1
Step Two:
(_trackPageview created page)
/dec-email/form-field-email1.html
Goal URL: /dec-email/thank-you.html

**Make sure, if applicable, that you select the required step in your goal setup.

Leave a comment below and let me know the next measurement tricks you would like me to pull back the curtains on in future installments of the Magical Metrics Tour. Also, let me know if you find posts about custom or deeper metrics helpful.

For a more in-depth look at making email and social media deliver for your bottom line, check out Email Summit ‘10 in Miami from January 20-22. PLUS, Dr. Flint McGlaughlin will teach a Pre-Summit Live Email Optimization Workshop to help you maximize your email capture rate and quality. Register by January 8 to receive an early bird discount of $200.

 The Magical Metrics Tour: Demystifying the secrets behind analytical “tricks” to help you drive ROI

Web Clinic Extra: Optimize your Email in Three Steps

During our December 2 web clinic, Optimize your Email in Three Steps, Boris Grinkot, Heather Andruk, and Corey Trent answered questions from our audience about email relevance, frequency, and metrics.

We often don’t have time to answer all of our audience questions on the live web clinics. So we distilled all the questions into a few representative queries, and pulled Heath Andruk and Corey Trent in from the lab to share their insights on the latest edition of Web Clinic Extra:



get flash player Web Clinic Extra: Optimize your Email in Three Steps


Corey and Heather answered these questions:

Question 1 (1:05): In the frequency experiment shown on the clinic, was there variation in the types of emails (i.e. reminders, offers) in the low frequency email group (i.e. 1-4 per month) like there were in the higher frequency group?

Question 2 (1:45): What are some factors to determine good segments?

Question 3 (2:40): What do you do if you cannot segment?

Question 4 (5:00): Is there one age group more tolerable to frequent emails than others?

Question 5 (6:40): How do you figure out the best timing for emails?

Question 6 (9:55): Can you track goal pages that are outside of your domain with Google Analytics?

Question 7 (10:55): Can you track an email campaign in Google Analytics if you are sending emails with a 3rd party provider?

Come back to the blog on Friday for a technical addendum from Corey Trent. He has some specific tips to help you put his metrics wizardry into revenue-generating practice for your email campaigns.

The complete Flash version of the web clinic, along with a downloadable research brief (PDF), are now available on MarketingExperiments.com. If you have additional questions, use the comments section below or post them to our MarketingExperiments Optimization group.

 Web Clinic Extra: Optimize your Email in Three Steps

Conversion Diagnosis: Toyota Material Handling Nederland

On December 3rd in Haarlem, The Netherlands, Dr. Flint McGlaughlin spoke at the Dutch Email Marketing Association Summit, also known as the “Sexy” Email Event. The Director of MECLABS (the parent company of MarketingExperiments) discussed how to improve email and related landing page conversions and conducted live optimization of audience submissions. Below is one of those submissions, along with a conversion diagnosis that will hopefully give you some ideas to improve the performance of your own marketing efforts. Please note, it has been translated from its original language of Dutch.

This submission is a B2B website seeking to drive downloads of a whitepaper. Here is an interactive version of the page (rollover with your mouse and click to see comments):

For this particular page we have to assume that visitors are well qualified. They either have searched for “electric pallet trucks” or have navigated through the site to arrive here. Knowing this, the headline is pretty standard. It’s effective in several ways:
• Continuity between steps
• Communicates “where” visitors are

However, it does not answer two key questions:
• What can I do here? I don’t know if I can order, request more info, get a quote, or just view photos.
• Why should I order a pallet truck from Toyota instead of another competitor?

Several variations of the headline that add value and provide the visitor with guidance should be tested.

Value: You must add appeal, exclusivity, and credibility to give force to the value proposition of this product. Consider testing a quantitative variation such as: “Electric Pallet Trucks: 95% Customer Approval Rating” or “Electric Pallet Trucks: Crafted by Toyota for More Than 50 Years.”

Guidance: You must greet the visitor and “hold their hand” as they experience the page. In the primary headline, communicate value. But then in the sub-headline, you want to make it what exactly they can do on this page clear. For instance, “Download Product Details and Get Price Quotes.”

Once a visitor reads the headline, they are then forced to digest a bulky paragraph of six lines…a hard swallow. Most likely, your typical visitor may read the first or second line then have their eye-path drawn away from the paragraph by the large images. If you have important information in the last few lines, it will be missed. We recommend using a maximum of two-to-three lines of copy so that it’s easy to get to the point and move on to the next paragraph.

Also, there are no bolded words in the copy. This creates a disruption on the page that halts the eye-path and visitors just see one large chunk. Instead of moving seamlessly down the page, visitors may get lost in the copy. Important words such as “ergonomic” don’t stand out from trivial words such as “things.” It all just runs together.

You should also bold keywords so that your page adapts to different visitor segments. People who don’t like to read and just want to get to the point can just scan four words and move on. While people who need every single detail can still take their time reading the copy.

Where the heck do I click? Okay, so it looks like clicking on the triangles results in a whitepaper download. But they don’t appear clickable and they blend in with the images. This page should definitely make links that are directly below the images into buttons and ensure they have properties that make them appear clickable – such as bevel and drop shadow. Also, test button copy that is clear and provides a tangible benefit such as “Download Your Free Whitepaper.”

There is another place to click for visitors who already know all the information about the pallet trucks and are ready to buy. Do you see it? It takes a second, but it is at the bottom of the right column: “Yes, I want a quote for a pallet truck.” This is an important link for the actual bottom line of the company. People who click here are interested in buying. But it’s small, de-emphasized by location, and does not attract the visitor’s eye-path with color and so forth.

Someone ready for a quote does not need to download a white paper. So consider a test where this link is placed above the images, right after the paragraph. Also, a blue font will make it stand out from the other font. Blue is the Internet standard for a link and this color change will help make it more obvious that the link is clickable.

Dr. Flint McGlaughlin will next be speaking live about optimizing email response at MarketingSherpa’s Em@il Summit ’10 in Miami, Florida from January 20-22, 2010. He will also be teaching a live pre-summit Email Optimization Workshop on January 20.

 Conversion Diagnosis: Toyota Material Handling Nederland